| Self
Treatment of Common Illnesses and Accidents |
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Back
Pain
Back
pain causes 13 million working days to be lost
in Britain each year. The spine being made up
of 24 bones and associated cartilage and tendons
supports the whole weight of the upper body and,
therefore, it is understandable that sometimes
it sometimes goes wrong.
Because
of the complex nature of the spine it is advisable
to consult your doctor if back pain persists for
more than a few days. If, as usual, the pain has
been caused by abuse i.e. lifting too heavy weights
etc, be sensible and take things easy. Take care
to sit as upright as possible with a support for
the small of the back.
Take
paracetamol, which will not only relieve the pain
but will help to relieve inflammation.
Burns
Apply
large quantities of cold water to the affected
area as soon as possible and maintain this until
the pain subsides. This may take as long as 15
minutes! If the skin is unbroken but blistered,
apply a loose, dry dressing.
If
the bum is larger than four or five inches in
diameter or if the skin is broken, consult your
doctor as soon as possible.
Colds
Even
in this day and age there is still no magic cure
for the common cold. Go to bed and take plenty
of drinks. If you have a headache or are feverish,
take paracetamol as instructed on the packaging.
Antibiotics will have no affect on the common
cold!
Chickenpox
On
the first day a rash appears as small red patches
about 3 - 4 mm across. Within a few hours of these
developing, small blisters appear in the centre
of these patches.
During
the next three to four day's further patches will
appear and the earlier ones will turn 'crusty'
and fall off. Oily calamine lotion may be applied
to soothe the often severe itching. Cool baths
may also help.
The
most infectious period is from two to three days
before the rash appears and up to five days after
this date. Children may return to school as soon
as the last 'crusts' have dropped off.
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